Harmonic Average Speed Formula:
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The harmonic average speed is used when calculating average speeds for journeys where equal distances are traveled at different speeds. It provides a more accurate measure than the arithmetic mean in such cases.
The calculator uses the harmonic average speed formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula accounts for the fact that more time is spent traveling at the lower speed when equal distances are covered at different speeds.
Details: The harmonic mean is crucial in situations where rates (like speed) are involved and where the weights are determined by the denominator of the rate (time in this case).
Tips: Enter both speed values in the same units (e.g., km/h, mph). The calculator will return the average speed in the same units.
Q1: When should I use harmonic average instead of arithmetic average?
A: Use harmonic average when calculating average rates (like speed) where the journey involves equal distances at different speeds.
Q2: What's an example where harmonic average is appropriate?
A: If you drive 100 km at 60 km/h and another 100 km at 40 km/h, your average speed is the harmonic mean (48 km/h), not the arithmetic mean (50 km/h).
Q3: Can I use this for more than two speeds?
A: The formula can be extended to n speeds: \( n / (1/speed1 + 1/speed2 + ... + 1/speedn) \).
Q4: What if one speed is zero?
A: The harmonic mean is undefined when any speed is zero, as you can't divide by zero.
Q5: Does this work for different distance segments?
A: No, for different distance segments, you should use a weighted harmonic mean or calculate total distance divided by total time.