Slope Percentage Formula:
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Slope percentage is a way to express the steepness of an incline as a ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run, multiplied by 100 to convert it to a percentage. It's commonly used in construction, engineering, and landscaping.
The calculator uses the slope percentage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much vertical change occurs per unit of horizontal distance, expressed as a percentage.
Details: Slope percentage is crucial for designing accessible ramps, proper drainage, road construction, and determining terrain difficulty for various applications.
Tips: Enter both rise and run values in meters. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the slope percentage.
Q1: What's the difference between slope percentage and slope angle?
A: Slope percentage is the ratio expressed as a percentage, while slope angle is the angle in degrees between the incline and horizontal plane.
Q2: What is considered a steep slope?
A: Generally, slopes above 15% are considered steep, with wheelchair ramps typically limited to 8.33% (1:12 ratio).
Q3: How do I measure rise and run in the field?
A: Use a level and measuring tape for small areas, or surveying equipment for larger distances.
Q4: Can I use different units for rise and run?
A: The units must be the same for both rise and run (both in meters, feet, etc.) for the calculation to be valid.
Q5: What does a 100% slope mean?
A: A 100% slope means the rise equals the run (45 degree angle), not vertical as sometimes assumed.