Infusion Rate Formula:
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The Mcg/Kg/Min Infusion Calculator calculates the infusion rate (mL/hr) needed to deliver a specific dose (in mcg/kg/min) based on patient weight and medication concentration.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts the weight-based dose to an hourly infusion rate based on the medication's concentration.
Details: Accurate infusion rate calculation is crucial for safe medication administration, especially for potent medications like vasoactive drugs, inotropes, and certain antibiotics.
Tips: Enter the prescribed dose in mcg/kg/min, patient weight in kg, and medication concentration in mcg/mL. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why multiply by 60 in the formula?
A: The multiplication by 60 converts the rate from minutes to hours (since there are 60 minutes in an hour).
Q2: What medications commonly use mcg/kg/min dosing?
A: Drugs like dopamine, dobutamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and nitroglycerin often use this dosing.
Q3: How do I determine the concentration?
A: Concentration depends on how the medication is prepared. For example, if 400 mg is diluted in 250 mL, the concentration would be 400,000 mcg/250 mL = 1600 mcg/mL.
Q4: What if my medication is in mg/mL?
A: Convert mg to mcg by multiplying by 1000 (1 mg = 1000 mcg) before entering the value.
Q5: Is this calculator suitable for pediatric patients?
A: Yes, the calculator works for patients of all ages as long as the correct weight in kg is entered.