Conversion Formula:
From: | To: |
This calculator converts medication doses from micrograms per kilogram per hour (mcg/kg/hr) to milliliters per hour (mL/hr) based on the drug concentration (mg/mL). This is commonly used for IV infusions in critical care settings.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts the weight-based dose to an actual infusion rate based on the specific concentration of the medication being administered.
Details: Precise conversion is critical for safe medication administration, especially for potent drugs like vasoactive medications, sedatives, and inotropes where small dosing errors can have significant clinical consequences.
Tips: Enter the prescribed dose in mcg/kg/hr, patient's weight in kg, and medication concentration in mg/mL. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is this conversion necessary?
A: Medications are often prescribed by weight (mcg/kg/hr) but administered via infusion pumps programmed in mL/hr, requiring this conversion.
Q2: What's the difference between mg and mcg?
A: 1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (mcg). This conversion is built into the formula.
Q3: How often should I verify my calculations?
A: Always double-check calculations, especially when starting new infusions or changing rates. Many institutions require independent verification for high-risk medications.
Q4: Does this work for all medications?
A: This works for any medication where the dose is prescribed in mcg/kg/hr and the concentration is known in mg/mL.
Q5: What if my concentration is in mcg/mL?
A: If your concentration is in mcg/mL, remove the 1000 from the denominator of the formula (since you wouldn't need to convert from mcg to mg).