Board Feet Formula:
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Board foot is a unit of measurement for the volume of lumber. One board foot equals 144 cubic inches (12" × 12" × 1"). It's the standard measurement used in the lumber industry for buying and selling wood.
The calculator uses the board foot formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume of lumber by multiplying the three dimensions and dividing by 12 to convert to board feet, then multiplies by quantity for the total.
Details: Accurate lumber estimation is crucial for project planning, budgeting, and purchasing the correct amount of materials without significant waste or shortage.
Tips: Enter all dimensions in inches except length which should be in feet. Quantity must be at least 1. For fractional inches, use decimals (e.g., 0.75 for 3/4").
Q1: Why divide by 12 in the formula?
A: Because one board foot equals 144 cubic inches (12" × 12" × 1"), and we're converting from cubic inches to board feet.
Q2: How do I measure lumber dimensions?
A: Measure thickness and width in inches at the smallest dimension, and length in feet along the longest dimension.
Q3: Does this work for metric measurements?
A: No, this calculator uses imperial units. For metric, you would calculate in cubic meters or other metric volume units.
Q4: What about waste factor?
A: This calculates exact measurements. Add 10-20% to your total for cutting waste depending on project complexity.
Q5: Can I calculate for multiple sizes at once?
A: This calculator handles one size at a time. For multiple sizes, calculate each separately and sum the totals.