RPM Formula:
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The RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) calculation converts vehicle speed to engine rotation speed using gear ratio and tire diameter. This is essential for understanding engine performance and gear selection.
The calculator uses the RPM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between linear speed and rotational speed through the gear ratio and tire circumference.
Details: Knowing engine RPM at different speeds helps in gear selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and preventing engine over-revving.
Tips: Enter speed in km/h, gear ratio (typically between 2.5 and 4.5 for most vehicles), and exact tire diameter in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is tire diameter important?
A: Larger tires cover more distance per revolution, resulting in lower RPM for the same speed compared to smaller tires.
Q2: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Check your vehicle's specifications or consult the manufacturer. Final drive ratio is often between 3.0 and 4.0 for passenger cars.
Q3: What's a typical RPM range?
A: Most engines operate between 1500-4000 RPM during normal driving, with redlines typically between 5000-7000 RPM.
Q4: Does this work for any vehicle?
A: Yes, as long as you have accurate inputs for speed, gear ratio, and tire diameter. Works for cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Very accurate for theoretical calculations, but actual RPM may vary slightly due to factors like tire wear and transmission slip.