Per Capita GDP Growth Rate Formula:
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The Per Capita GDP Growth Rate measures the annual percentage change in economic output per person. It indicates how much the average standard of living is improving in a country over time.
The calculator uses the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the constant annual growth rate that would take you from the old GDP value to the new GDP value over the given time period.
Details: Per capita GDP growth is a key indicator of economic progress and living standards. It helps compare economic performance across countries and time periods, accounting for population changes.
Tips: Enter both GDP values in dollars (adjust for inflation if comparing across long periods). The time period can be in fractions of years (e.g., 2.5 years).
Q1: What's a good growth rate?
A: Developed nations typically grow 1-3% annually. Emerging markets may grow 5-10%. Negative growth indicates declining living standards.
Q2: Should I use nominal or real GDP?
A: For accurate comparisons, use real GDP (adjusted for inflation) to measure actual growth in purchasing power.
Q3: How does this differ from total GDP growth?
A: Per capita growth accounts for population changes, showing whether economic growth outpaces population growth.
Q4: What are limitations of this measure?
A: Doesn't account for income inequality, non-market production, or environmental costs of growth.
Q5: How often is GDP measured?
A: Most countries report quarterly GDP data, with annual figures being most reliable for growth calculations.