BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation using a person's height and weight. The formula is BMI = kg/m² where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m² is their height in meters squared. BMI screens for weight categories that may lead to health problems.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: BMI provides a simple numeric measure of a person's thickness or thinness, allowing health professionals to discuss weight problems more objectively with their patients.
Details: BMI is a screening tool to identify possible weight problems for adults. While it doesn't measure body fat directly, research has shown that BMI correlates to direct measures of body fat.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms and height in meters. For height, you can convert from cm to m by dividing by 100 (e.g., 175 cm = 1.75 m). All values must be valid (weight > 0, height > 0).
Q1: What is a healthy BMI range?
A: For most adults, an ideal BMI is in the 18.5 to 24.9 range. Below 18.5 is underweight, 25-29.9 is overweight, and 30+ is obese.
Q2: Does BMI apply to everyone?
A: BMI may overestimate body fat in athletes and those with muscular builds. It may underestimate body fat in older persons and others who have lost muscle.
Q3: How does age affect BMI?
A: While the same BMI formula applies to all adults, interpretation may vary slightly with age as body composition changes.
Q4: What are the limitations of BMI?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, doesn't account for fat distribution, and may not be accurate for certain ethnic groups or pregnant women.
Q5: Should children use this calculator?
A: No, children and teens need age- and sex-specific percentiles rather than the adult BMI categories.