Wind Speed Equation:
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The wind pressure to speed equation relates the dynamic pressure of wind to its velocity. It's derived from Bernoulli's principle and is used in meteorology, engineering, and aerodynamics.
The calculator uses the equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that wind speed is proportional to the square root of the pressure divided by air density.
Details: Calculating wind speed from pressure is crucial for weather forecasting, structural engineering (wind load calculations), aviation, and wind energy production.
Tips: Enter wind pressure in Pascals (Pa) and air density in kg/m³ (default is 1.225 kg/m³ for standard sea level conditions). All values must be positive.
Q1: What is standard air density?
A: At sea level and 15°C, standard air density is approximately 1.225 kg/m³. It decreases with altitude and increases with lower temperatures.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides theoretical maximum wind speed. Real-world factors like turbulence, obstacles, and measurement errors affect actual wind speeds.
Q3: What's the relationship between pressure and speed?
A: Wind speed increases with the square root of pressure - doubling pressure increases speed by about 41%.
Q4: When is this equation not valid?
A: At very high speeds (approaching sound speed) or in highly compressible flows, more complex equations are needed.
Q5: Can this be used for water flow?
A: The same principle applies, but you must use water's density (about 1000 kg/m³) instead of air density.